Case Study

Data-informed, community-led: guiding Bellingham's housing strategy

CLIENT:

City of Bellingham

Aerial view of Bellingham, Washington, with neighborhood homes and downtown buildings against forested hills
Overview

PRR conducted a public opinion survey about housing needs, priorities, and preferences. The survey results informed updates to the housing elements of The Bellingham Plan, guiding policy and budget decisions.

1,475

total survey responses

11

community partners supported survey recruitment

21%

of respondents recruited through community outreach, including 75% of Spanish-language respondents

The Situation

Ensuring an equitable housing future in Bellingham

As Bellingham grew, the City needed to plan for housing that met diverse community needs while complying with new state zoning laws. Yet traditional engagement often underrepresented those most affected by housing challenges. Without inclusive, representative input, housing policies risked reinforcing inequities, making it essential to gather broad community perspectives to guide equitable planning and investment decisions.

The Opportunity

Designing an inclusive, data-driven approach to housing engagement

PRR paired rigorous data collection with equitable community engagement. By combining randomized, address-based sampling with focused outreach, partnerships, and a bilingual online survey, PRR helped the City improve the representation of historically underserved community member voices in the final sample. The team developed a polished, public-facing report and online PowerBI dashboard so the City could meet the joint objectives of easy access to survey data and accountability in their decision-making processes.

Results

Expanding representation and community voice in housing decisions

The project expanded who participated in housing planning, increasing representation from historically underheard communities through targeted outreach and equitable sampling. As a result, the City gained more accurate, actionable insights into resident needs and priorities. These findings directly informed updates to The Bellingham Plan, shaping policies and investments that better reflected community preferences and supported more equitable housing outcomes as the city grew.

Explore the work:

Instagram post from Chuckanut Health Foundation inviting the community to take the Bellingham housing survey
Community partner Chuckanut Health Foundation shared the survey with its Instagram audience
Instagram post from the WWU Office of Civic Engagement encouraging students to take the Bellingham housing survey
WWU's Office of Civic Engagement promoted the survey to students on Instagram